* Litlhahiso tsa ho bala:
Ho fokotsa mokhathala oa 'mali, sehlooho sena se tla aroloa likarolo tse peli (Karolo ea 1 le Karolo ea 2).
Sena [Karolo2]e na le 1341mantsoe 'me ho lebeletsoe ho nka metsotso e 8-10 ho bala.
1. Selelekela
Mechini e silang le e bentšang (eo hamorao e bitsoang "grinders and polishers") ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho sila le ho bentša bokaholimo ba lisebelisoa. Li sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea holim'a lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang tšepe, lehong, khalase le ceramic. Li-grinders le polishers li ka aroloa ka mefuta e mengata ho latela melao-motheo e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso le maemo a ts'ebeliso. Ho utloisisa mekhahlelo e meholo ea li-grinders tsa mochini le li- polishers , litšoaneleho tsa tsona, maemo a sebetsang, melemo le mathata, ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho sila le ho bentša.
2. Khethollo le litšobotsi tsa mechine ea ho sila le ho bentša
[Ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta o sebetsang oa ponahalo ea li-workpiece (thepa, sebopeho, boholo)] :
2.1 Sesila le se benyang ka letsoho
2.2 Mochini oa ho sila le ho bentša holim'a benche
2.3 Mochini oa ho sila o otlolohileng le oa ho bentša
2. Mochini oa 4 oa ho sila le oa ho bentša
2.5 Mochini oa ho sila le ho bentša holim'a metsi
2.6 Mechini ea ho sila le ho bentša ka hare le kantle
2.7 Mochini o khethehileng oa ho sila le ho bentša
| Sehloohong se fetileng, re arolelane likhaolo tse ling tsa 1-2.7 tsa halofo ea pele ea moralo. Joale re tsoela pele: |
[ Karohano e ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa taolo ea ts'ebetso (ho nepahala, lebelo, botsitso)] :
2.8 Ka ho iketsaho sila le ho bentshamochini
2.8.1 Likarolo :
- Tekanyo e phahameng ea boiketsetso le katleho e phahameng ea tlhahiso.
- E khona ho iphepa ka boiketsetso, ho sila le ho bentša, le ho laolla ka bohona.
- E loketse tlhahiso ea bongata, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi.
2.8.2 Maemo a sebetsang:
Mechini ea ho sila le e benyang e loketse bakeng sa kalafo ea holim'a li-workpieces tse hlahisoang ka bongata, joalo ka li-casing tsa lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki, likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, jj.
2.8.3 Papiso ea melemo le bofokoli:
| molemo | khaello |
| Tekanyo e phahameng ea boiketsetso le katleho e phahameng ea tlhahiso | Tlhokomelo e rarahaneng le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa koetliso ea opareitara |
| Boloka litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi | Theko ea thepa e holimo |
| E loketse tlhahiso ea bongata | Sebaka se fokolang sa kopo |
Mechini ea ho sila le ho bentša, ntle le lisebelisoa tse ikemetseng ka botlalo, e boetse e na le ts'ebetso ea matsoho le litsamaiso tsa ts'ebetso tse itšetlehileng haholo ka mosebetsi oa batho, le lisebelisoa tsa semi-automated tse lipakeng. Khetho e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang katleho ea tlhahiso ea mosebetsi, litlhoko tse nepahetseng, litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le taolo ea karolelano ea tsamaiso, le moruo (o tla arolelanoa hamorao).
Setšoantšo sa 8: Setšoantšo sa schematic sa mochine o ikemetsengmochini o silang le o benyang
2.9 CNCho sila le ho bentshamochini
2.9.1 Likarolo :
- Ho sebelisa theknoloji ea CNC, ho nepahala ho phahameng.
- E khona ho hlokomela ho sila le ho belisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa mosebetsi tse nang le libopeho tse rarahaneng.
- E loketse tlhokahalo e phahameng, phekolo e nepahetseng ea holimo.
2.9. 2 Maemo a sebetsang:
Mechini ea ho sila le ho bentša ea CNC e loketse bakeng sa kalafo ea holim'a maemo a holimo le e hlokahalang haholo, joalo ka likarolo tsa sefofane le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng.
2.9.3 Papiso ea melemo le bofokoli:
| molemo | khaello |
| Ho nepahala ho phahameng, ho loketse li-workpieces tse nang le libopeho tse rarahaneng | Theko ea thepa e holimo |
| Phello e ntle ea ho sila le ho bentša, boemo bo phahameng ba boits'oaro | Opereishene e rarahane ebile e hloka koetliso ea litsebi |
| E loketse bakeng sa phekolo e phahameng ea holimo | Tlhokomelo e rarahaneng |
Setšoantšo sa 9: Setšoantšo sa moralo oa mochini oa CNC oa ho sila le ho bentša
3. Papiso e fapaneng ea mehlala ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng
Ts'ebetsong ea 'nete ea ho reka, likhoebo li lokela ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa oa mochini oa ho sila le oa ho bentša ho latela litlhoko tsa bona tsa tlhahiso, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le tekanyetso, e le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea khoebo.
| Mofuta oa mochini oa ho sila le oa ho bentša | Likaroloana | Sebaka se sebetsang | molemo | khaello |
| Mochini oa ho sila o tšoaroang ka letsoho le oa ho bentša | Boholo bo nyane, boima bo bobebe, ts'ebetso e tenyetsehang | Sebaka se senyenyane, ho sila le ho bentša | Ho bonolo ho jara, ho loketse li-workpieces tse nang le libopeho tse rarahaneng | bokgabane ba ho sila le ho bentsha, bo hlokang bokgoni bo phahameng ba ho sebetsa |
| Mochini oa ho sila le oa ho bentša oa mofuta oa tafole | Mohaho o monyane, sebaka se senyenyane sa maoto | Ho sila le ho belisoa ha lisebelisoa tse nyane le tse mahareng | Ho nepahala ho phahameng, ts'ebetso e bonolo le tlhokomelo e bonolo | matla a ho sila le ho bentša, sebaka se moqotetsane sa ts'ebeliso |
| Mochini oa ho sila o otlolohileng le oa ho bentša | Thepa e na le bolelele bo itekanetseng le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho sila le ho bentša | Ho sila le ho bentša lisebelisoa tsa mosebetsi tse mahareng | Ho bonolo ho sebetsa, ho sila hantle le phello e benyang | Thepa e nka sebaka se seholo ebile e theko e boima |
| Mochini oa ho sila le oa ho bentša oa mofuta oa Gantry | ho sila le ho bentša lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa mosebetsi , tse nang le boemo bo phahameng ba ho iketsetsa | Ho sila le ho belisoa ha lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa mosebetsi | Botsitso bo botle, bo loketseng tlhahiso ea bongata | Thepa e kholo ebile e theko e boima |
| Mochini oa ho sila le ho bentša holim'a metsi | E loketse bakeng sa phekolo ea holim'a li-workpieces tse bataletseng | Ho sila le ho bentša lisebelisuoa tse bataletseng | ho sila le ho bentša phello, e loketseng phekolo e phahameng ea holimo | E loketse feela li-workpieces tse bataletseng, ho sila butle le lebelo la ho bentša |
| Mochini oa ho sila ka hare le kantle oa cylindrical le ho bentša | E loketse ho sila le ho bentša libaka tse ka hare le tse ka ntle tsa li-cylindrical workpieces ka katleho e phahameng. | Ho sila le ho belisoa ha li-cylindrical workpieces | ho sila le ho bentša ha bokaholimo ba kahare le kantle hoa khoneha | Sebopeho sa thepa se rarahane 'me theko e phahame |
| Mochini o khethehileng oa ho sila le ho bentša | E etselitsoe li-workpieces tse khethehileng, tse sebetsang haholo | Ho sila le ho bentsa li-workpieces tse nang le libopeho tse khethehileng kapa mekhoa e rarahaneng | Sepheo se matla, phello e ntle ea ho sila le ho bentša | Tlhophiso ea lisebelisoa, theko e phahameng |
| Mochini oa ho sila le ho bentša o iketsang | Tekanyo e phahameng ea boiketsetso, e loketseng tlhahiso ea bongata | Ho sila le ho belisoa ha li-workpieces bakeng sa tlhahiso ea bongata | Boloka litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le katleho e phahameng ea tlhahiso | Thepa e theko e boima 'me tlhokomelo e thata |
| Mochini oa ho sila le ho bentša oa CNC | Ho amohela theknoloji ea CNC, e loketseng kalafo e phahameng ea holimo le e rarahaneng ea workpiece | Ho sila le ho belisoa ha sesebediswa sa mosebetsi se phahameng | Ho nepahala ho phahameng, ho loketse li-workpieces tse nang le libopeho tse rarahaneng | Thepa e theko e boima 'me e hloka koetliso ea litsebi |
3.1Papiso e nepahetseng
Mechini ea ho sila le ho bentša ea CNC le mechini ea ho sila le ho bentša ka mokhoa o iketsang e na le melemo e hlakileng mabapi le ho nepahala 'me e loketse kalafo ea holim'a li-workpieces tse nepahetseng haholo. Mechini e silang e tšoaroang ka letsoho le ho bentša e bonolo ho sebetsa, empa ho nepahala ha eona ho angoa haholo ke tsebo ea ho sebetsa.
3.2 Papiso e sebetsang hantle
Mechini ea ho sila le e benyang ea mofuta oa Gantry le mechini e itirisang ea ho sila le ho bentša e na le ts'ebetso e ikhethang mabapi le ts'ebetso e ntle ebile e loketse tlhahiso ea bongata. Mechini e ts'oaretsoeng ka letsoho ea ho sila le ho bentša le mochini oa ho sila le oa ho bentša li-desktop li loketse tlhahiso e nyane ea li-batch kapa ho sila le ho bentsa sebakeng, 'me katleho e batla e le tlase.
3.3 Papiso ea litšenyehelo
Mechini e ts'oaroang ka letsoho ea ho sila le ho bentša le mochini oa ho sila le oa ho bentša komporong e batla e le theko e tlase ebile e loketse limela tse nyane tse sebetsang kapa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong. Mechini ea ho sila le ho bentša ea CNC le mechini ea ho sila le ho bentša e theko e boima haholo, empa e ka ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea tlhahiso le boleng ba sehlahisoa, 'me e loketse ho sebelisoa ke likhoebo tse kholo.
3.4Ho sebetsapapiso
Li-grinders le li-polisher tse tšoaroang ka letsoho li loketse ho sila le ho bentša lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tse nang le sebōpeho se rarahaneng; li-desktop grinders le polishers li loketse ho sila le ho penta ha likarolo tse nyane le tse mahareng; li-grinders tse otlolohileng le li-polisher le li-grinders tsa ka hare le tsa ka ntle tsa cylindrical le li-polisher li loketse ho phekoloa ka holim'a li-workpieces tsa boholo bo bohareng le tsa cylindrical; li-gantry grinders le polishers li loketse ho phekola holim'a li-workpieces tse kholo; li-grinders tsa sefofane le li-polisher li loketse ho phekola holim'a li-workpieces tsa sefofane; li-grinders tse khethehileng le li-polishers li loketse ho sila le ho penta ha li-workpieces tse nang le libopeho tse khethehileng kapa mekhoa e rarahaneng; li-grinders le li-polisher tse iketsetsang li loketse tlhahiso ea bongata; Li-grinders tsa CNC le li-polisher li loketse kalafo ea holim'a metsi ea li-workpieces tse nepahetseng haholo, tse hlokahalang haholo.
Nako ea poso: Jul-10-2024